What is Occupational Therapy?

As this rotation begins to take off, I wanted to make sure that I provided a further description as to what occupational therapy is and more specifically how occupational therapists work with children. 

When I began my OT program at Creighton, I was often asked, “What exactly is occupational therapy?”  Learning how to explain the profession without confusing people took some practice.  The beauty of our profession is that it can wear many hats.  That can also make it hard to explain to someone.

An occupational therapist is someone who specializes in working with individuals who are experiencing a condition that is limiting their ability to independently complete the tasks of everyday living.  For example, after an individual has a stroke, they may have a hard time using their body the same way they did prior.  Their brain may also think differently than it had before the stroke.  Things such as getting dressed, bathing, or eating a meal may be very hard for them to complete.  Part of our profession, is to help retrain the brain and regain as much function as possible.  We may also modify their environment to ensure they can safely participate in their daily activities.

In pediatrics, occupational therapists use their expertise to help children gain the functional skills they need for independence in play, learning, motor skill development, self-care, and socialization in their home, school, and community environments.  Environmental modification and adaptation is another key component we may use to assist the child in successfully participating in valued occupations.  Occupational therapy strives to ensure treatments and goals are client-centered to meet the needs of the child and their family.

An occupational therapist is able to use their knowledge and creativity to assist each patient reach the goals they find meaningful.  Being able to become part of a profession that values the needs of others so greatly is something I cannot wait to be a part of!